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Overweight and Underweight Stocks: What Do They Mean?

October 1, 2022 by ann ogadinma

what does overweight stock mean

If you are a stock trader, there are some terminologies you should know—this terminology describes a trade. When you read a stock report, you may come across the question, what does overweight stock mean? What is a bear trap? etc

Analysts use the overweight term to describe how they think individual stocks will perform relative to the market. They can give underweight or overweight performance ratings on market performance to minimize risk.

An analyst may give a stock an overweight recommendation due to a steady stream of positive news, good earnings, and raised guidance. An overweight rating on a stock usually means that it deserves a higher weighting than the benchmark’s current weighting for that stock.

Here let’s see all you need to know about what you need to know about overweight, Underweight and how to Invest in Overweight Stocks.

Table of Contents

  • What Does Overweight Mean?
  • What is Underweight?
  • What Is Equal Weight?
  • What Is a Price Target?
  • Why Are Stocks Weighed?
  • Overweight Pros And Cons
  • Examples of Overweight/Underweight Stocks
  • Tips on Investing
  • An Alternative Definition of Overweight Stock
  • How Analysts Decide if a Stock is Overweight
  • Bottom Line:
  • Overweight Stock: FAQs
  • Reference:

What Does Overweight Mean?

Overweight is a term used by many Stock analysts to describe how they think individual stocks will outperform the S&P 500 depending on market conditions. When a company is overweight, it should outweigh other assets. Overweight stocks have good prospects for continued profitability.

What is Underweight?

When an analyst gives an underweight rating prediction, the stock market will perform poorly over the next 12 months. In other words, this can mean either losing value or growing slowly. An underweight stock rating will generate a below-average return compared to the benchmark.

What Is Equal Weight?

Equal weight is when a trade analyst believes the company’s stock price will perform in line with or similar to the benchmark index used for comparison.

What Is a Price Target?

A price target is a price at which an analyst believes a stock to be fairly valued relative to its projected and historical earnings. When analysts raise their price target for a stock, they expect the stock price to rise.

Why Are Stocks Weighed?

Analysts classify a stock as Overweight after they find things that suggest a positive price performance in 6 to twelve months. The Overweight rating is awarded by an analyst who believes the stock will perform better than other shares in its market or in an index such as those in the Standard and the Standard Poor’s 500.

Overweight Pros And Cons

Pros
  • It’s helps to find easy way to balance your portfolio
  • It helps you bolster poor performance with greater gains.
  • It helps you to save more
Cons
  • The risk could be higher than what was predicted Overweight ratings are not infallible

Examples of Overweight/Underweight Stocks

Say that ABC Co. is a retail company. They receive an “overweight” analysis. This means two things:

  • First, the analyst who wrote this believes that ABC Co. will do better than the retail sector in general and perhaps even the stock market. This could mean that ABC Co. will have substantial gains, but in a weak market, it could mean that the company will grow less slowly than its competitors. It could even mean ABC Co. will lose less value than comparable investments during a market downturn.
  • Second, the analyst who wrote this believes that investors who hold retail stocks should increase their holdings of ABC Co. stocks. They should over-weight this particular stock in their portfolio relative to comparable investments.

Suppose, however, that ABC Co. received an “underweight” analysis. This would mean two things as well:

  • First, the analyst who wrote this believes ABC Co. will not make as well as comparable investments. ABC Co. might be poised to grow slowly or take more significant losses than other retail stocks or the market.
  • Second, the analyst who wrote this believes that investors who hold retail stocks should decrease their holdings of ABC Co. stocks. They should underweight this particular stock in their portfolio relative to comparable investments.

Tips on Investing

  • Working with a financial advisor on choosing investments is often a good idea. Ask the financial advisor if they have a background as a financial analyst. If not, perhaps they can refer you. Finding a financial advisor doesn’t have to be difficult. SmartAsset’s financial advisor matching tool can help you connect with a professional advisor in your local area in minutes. If you’re ready, get started now.
  • To help you construct your investment portfolio, try out SmartAsset’s asset allocation calculator. You can enter your risk tolerance and get help choosing securities for your portfolio.

An Alternative Definition of Overweight Stock

In the context of portfolios, overweight can be used when you own more of a particular stock than is included on the market. If you have 20% ownership of a company with an average of 6% weight within the index market, then you are considered overweight in the company.

How Analysts Decide if a Stock is Overweight

Most people are used to seeing more straightforward “buy” or “sell” ratings. If analysts rate a stock as “overweight,” they think it will perform well. They believe it is worth buying, as it could outperform the broader market and other stocks in its sector.

Bottom Line:

The systems of ranking for stocks appear simple. The analysis method that determines the stock position as Overweight is not easy. Analysts from financial institutions consider a range of variables and can have different opinions. Analysts’ advice should only be considered as suggestions for your investment choices. There are other things to consider, like the value of the share, the risk preferences, and the investment period. Remember that similar ratings are available for stock funds.

Overweight Stock: FAQs

Is an overweight stock good?

If analysts give a stock an overweight rating, they expect it to outperform its market industry.

How Can I Tell if a Stock is Outperforming the Market?

You can tell if a stock outperforms the market by measuring its recent performance against an average indicator like the S&P 500. If a stock’s growth is greater than the S&P 500, then it is outperforming that market.

What does overweight mean in stock terms?

Analysts use the overweight term to describe how they think individual stocks will perform relative to the market

Is it better for a stock to be overweight or underweight?

If analysts rate a stock as “overweight,” they think it will perform well. They believe it is worth buying

Reference:

  • investopedia
  • usnews.com
  • tokenist.com

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